![]() This certificate will confirm that the dog is in good general health and that they are not at risk of spreading any disease that could risk the safety of animals and public health in the United States. It calls for expanded monitoring of dogs that have been imported, as well as a requirement that all imported dogs have a certificate of inspection from a licensed veterinarian. Prospective dog owners researching how to import a dog and how this bill could impact the process should rest assured that it is not designed to target international breeders and organizations that adhere to strict medical and vaccination standards. Additionally, Senators Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) and Tina Smith (D-Minn.) reintroduced legislation focused on strengthening the dog import standards in the United States called the Healthy Dog Importation Act. This list of 108 countries includes Cuba, Dominican Republic, Egypt, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, and Vietnam – all popular countries for importation. In light of this potential risk, the CDC is currently temporarily suspending dogs imported from countries deemed high risk for rabies. This led many to reassess the current importation process and what changes are necessary to prevent a reoccurrence of this situation. For those working in animal welfare, this highlighted a severe risk to the American people and their pets. A total of 15 people were recommended to receive a rabies vaccination out of precaution. Not only did this put dogs in the area at risk, but several people were also exposed. Before the disease was discovered, the dogs were transported all over the country, including to California, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. A multistate investigation was launched by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) after one of the dogs tested positive for a highly transmissible rabies variant that had been eradicated in the United States. This risk was highlighted in June 2021 when a group of canines were imported from Azerbaijan through the Chicago O’Hare International Airport. But with the number of dogs coming into the country on the rise, so too is the risk of disease transmission. This is great news for the dogs who found their forever homes and their new families. As a result, over 1 million dogs are imported into the United States every year. With technology and the internet connecting people across borders and worldwide, dog lovers are no longer restricted by their location when selecting their next pup. Healthy Dog Importation Act Endorsed By Several Veterinary Groups Panther Grouper, Blue Dot Grouper, Blue Line Grouper, Red Louti Grouper, Spotted Coral Grouper, etc. Little is known about breeding groupers in captivity. ![]() Groupers are carnivores and should be fed on a varied diet of live and frozen foods like shrimp, baitfish, scallops and squid. The most important consideration before purchasing a grouper for your aquarium is its potential size. This is also important if you’re introducing a new fish to an aquarium with a grouper in it as it can respond aggressively towards new tank mates. When introducing a grouper to an aquarium, it is advisable to change the aquarium’s décor to disrupt the territories of the established tank mates as groupers can sometimes be very timid when first introduced to a tank. However, they are able to exist quite peacefully with larger species of fish and other groupers provided that they are housed in sufficiently large aquariums. ![]() ![]() Groupers are also a predatory species of fish and should never be housed with smaller species of fish that they can easily fit in their mouths. The size of the aquarium is also important because of the significant amount of waste that these fish produce. ![]() They feel more comfortable and will be less reclusive in the aquarium when they have hiding places which they can retreat to when feeling threatened. They also prefer aquariums with large open swimming spaces as well as plenty of hiding places. For this reason it is advisable to always house groupers are in very large aquariums of 200 gallons or more. It is not uncommon for novice aquarists to purchase young fish that are only a few inches in length to soon find out that they cannot keep up with the growth potential of their fish. The most important consideration before purchasing groupers for your aquarium is its potential size. ![]()
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